I . Objectives of the German Course
1. Know Basic German Grammar
2. Speak Conversational German
3. Enlarge German Vocabulary
4. Understand Germany, Its Land, People & Culture
Quizzes & Exams - 60%
Group Acting-Out - 20%
Group Report - 20%
Total - 100%
II. GRADES
A. Quizzes - weekly quizzes
Exams - Prelims, Mid-terms & Finals
Group Reports will be part of
Major Exams - 60%
B. Acting-out - Dialogues in Lessons
Dialogues made by the Group - 20%
C. Group Report - 10 minute powerpoint
presentation about Germany - 20%
Power Point Reports
1. Geography, Cities & States
2. Famous German Musicians & their Music.
3. Religion
4. Germany and the Holy Roman Empire
5. Famous German Brands
6. Famous Germans
7. Important Feasts & Festivals
8. Germany in World War I
9. Germany in World War II
10. Germany and the Cold War
11. Germany in the European Union
1. Know Basic German Grammar
2. Speak Conversational German
3. Enlarge German Vocabulary
4. Understand Germany, Its Land, People & Culture
Quizzes & Exams - 60%
Group Acting-Out - 20%
Group Report - 20%
Total - 100%
II. GRADES
A. Quizzes - weekly quizzes
Exams - Prelims, Mid-terms & Finals
Group Reports will be part of
Major Exams - 60%
B. Acting-out - Dialogues in Lessons
Dialogues made by the Group - 20%
C. Group Report - 10 minute powerpoint
presentation about Germany - 20%
Power Point Reports
1. Geography, Cities & States
2. Famous German Musicians & their Music.
3. Religion
4. Germany and the Holy Roman Empire
5. Famous German Brands
6. Famous Germans
7. Important Feasts & Festivals
8. Germany in World War I
9. Germany in World War II
10. Germany and the Cold War
11. Germany in the European Union
LESSON I
Grammar: personal pronouns, present tense : regular verbs
Present tense: sein and haben, affirmative statements
Questions: with and without a question word.
Life in Germany: forms of address, dialects
LESSON II
Grammar: nouns: gender, definite and indefinite articles, nominative
and accusative, definite and indefinite articles: nominative and
and accusative, question words for persons and things: nominative
and accusative, modal verbs: können, dürfen and mögen.
Life in Germany: greeting someone and saying goodbye
LESSON III
Grammar: the particle denn, present tense: irregular verbs, modal verbs wollen,
sollen and müssen, modal verb and verb: word order, the
meaning of the modal verbs, the pronoun man, the negation nicht,
prepositions with the accusative, the preposition in
Life in Germany: local transport
LESSON IV
Grammar: word formation: compounds, numbers: 0-1000000, time, time of day
days of the week, word order with time words, countries and
nationalities, articles in the nominative and accusative: singular and plural, singular and plural
Life in Germany: opening hours
LESSON V
Grammar: the particle aber, the demonstrative pronoun dieser : nominative
and accusative, personal pronouns: nominative and accusative,
years, money, telephone numbers and postcodes.
Life in Germany: post office, postcodes, currency
LESSON VI
Grammar: adjectives after sein, adjectives following the definite article: nominative and accusative, adjectives following the indefinite article: nominative and accusative
Life in Germany: methods of payment
LESSON VII
Grammar: particles nur and bloß, separable verbs, reflexive verbs, word formation, dates, months of the year.
Life in Germany: eating habits
LESSON VIII
Grammar: the particle mal, adverbs: adverbs of place, adverbs of time, modal adverbs, the imperative, der Markt
Life in Germany: palaces, castles and churches
LESSON IX
Grammar: the particle eigentlich, the dative: verb followed by the dative, definite and indefinite articles: nominative, accusative and dative, question words for persons: nominative, accusative and dative, verbs followed by the dative and the accusative, prepositions followed by the dative, prepositions which take both the accusative and the dative.
Life in Germany: drinks
LESSON X
Grammar: possessive adjectives and pronouns: nominative, accusative and dative, personal pronouns: nominative, accusative and dative
Life in Germany: lifestyles
LESSON XI
Grammar: phonetic alphabet, professions, the preposition seit, the question word wann
Life in Germany: looking for a job
LESSON XII
Grammar: the adverb nämlich
Life in Germany: social insurance
LESSON XIII
Grammar: the particle doch, the perfect tense with haben, the perfect tense with sein, the past participle of regular and irregular verbs, the perfect tense: position of the auxiliary and the participate.
Life in Germany: Lotto
LESSON XIV
Grammar: change of word order with adverbs
Life in Germany: in a café
LESSON XV
Grammar: the comparison of adjectives, comparisons using als, subordinate clauses with dass
Life in Germany: religious and public holidays
LESSON XVI
Grammar: negation with nicht or kein, nicht or nichts, additional words of negation nicht nur…, sondern auch
Life in Germany: the health service
Grammar: personal pronouns, present tense : regular verbs
Present tense: sein and haben, affirmative statements
Questions: with and without a question word.
Life in Germany: forms of address, dialects
LESSON II
Grammar: nouns: gender, definite and indefinite articles, nominative
and accusative, definite and indefinite articles: nominative and
and accusative, question words for persons and things: nominative
and accusative, modal verbs: können, dürfen and mögen.
Life in Germany: greeting someone and saying goodbye
LESSON III
Grammar: the particle denn, present tense: irregular verbs, modal verbs wollen,
sollen and müssen, modal verb and verb: word order, the
meaning of the modal verbs, the pronoun man, the negation nicht,
prepositions with the accusative, the preposition in
Life in Germany: local transport
LESSON IV
Grammar: word formation: compounds, numbers: 0-1000000, time, time of day
days of the week, word order with time words, countries and
nationalities, articles in the nominative and accusative: singular and plural, singular and plural
Life in Germany: opening hours
LESSON V
Grammar: the particle aber, the demonstrative pronoun dieser : nominative
and accusative, personal pronouns: nominative and accusative,
years, money, telephone numbers and postcodes.
Life in Germany: post office, postcodes, currency
LESSON VI
Grammar: adjectives after sein, adjectives following the definite article: nominative and accusative, adjectives following the indefinite article: nominative and accusative
Life in Germany: methods of payment
LESSON VII
Grammar: particles nur and bloß, separable verbs, reflexive verbs, word formation, dates, months of the year.
Life in Germany: eating habits
LESSON VIII
Grammar: the particle mal, adverbs: adverbs of place, adverbs of time, modal adverbs, the imperative, der Markt
Life in Germany: palaces, castles and churches
LESSON IX
Grammar: the particle eigentlich, the dative: verb followed by the dative, definite and indefinite articles: nominative, accusative and dative, question words for persons: nominative, accusative and dative, verbs followed by the dative and the accusative, prepositions followed by the dative, prepositions which take both the accusative and the dative.
Life in Germany: drinks
LESSON X
Grammar: possessive adjectives and pronouns: nominative, accusative and dative, personal pronouns: nominative, accusative and dative
Life in Germany: lifestyles
LESSON XI
Grammar: phonetic alphabet, professions, the preposition seit, the question word wann
Life in Germany: looking for a job
LESSON XII
Grammar: the adverb nämlich
Life in Germany: social insurance
LESSON XIII
Grammar: the particle doch, the perfect tense with haben, the perfect tense with sein, the past participle of regular and irregular verbs, the perfect tense: position of the auxiliary and the participate.
Life in Germany: Lotto
LESSON XIV
Grammar: change of word order with adverbs
Life in Germany: in a café
LESSON XV
Grammar: the comparison of adjectives, comparisons using als, subordinate clauses with dass
Life in Germany: religious and public holidays
LESSON XVI
Grammar: negation with nicht or kein, nicht or nichts, additional words of negation nicht nur…, sondern auch
Life in Germany: the health service
1.8 million students around the world go abroad to attend a university. Nearly one tenth of those students choose to come to Germany. Germany has a lot to offer to foreign students, be they first-year students or postgraduates.
Germany's universities combine age-old traditions with modern technologies. More than 300 universities are featured on Campus Germany: from time-honored institutions offering students the classical repertoire of subjects such as Medicine, Law, English and German to innovative new institutions of higher education with inter-disciplinary study programs. German universities are open to anyone who fulfills the prerequisites and academic freedom is one of the basic principles of the German university system.
Universities here combine research and study. They've been the scene of many groundbreaking discoveries and they're internationally renowned. German universities attract faculty and students from around the world. Modern German universities also combine theoretical work with its practical application. They both educate and train - basic research is augmented by applied research. Interdisciplinary cooperation is common and many of them cooperate closely with multinational firms and with other research institutes in Germany and abroad. In the end, this increases the graduates' chances on the job market.
Many of today's students no longer want a purely theoretical education. A variety of universities of applied science in Germany offer balanced academic training necessary for a professional career. Practical experience in regional companies is often part of the curriculum. German companies are interested in attracting well-trained graduates from abroad. And in many cases, these former students can continue to work for the company as a foreign spokesperson once they return home.
We highlight 5 reasons for studying in Germany to help you make appropriate decision.
1. Versatile international Degrees and Study Subjects
German universities posses high reputations in enducation quality in the world. It also has the most universities in quantity in Europe. There is almost no major that you can not find to study in Germany.
More than 10,000 majors provide each student the opportunity to develop themselves in the best way and product with their best performances. Each student can always find a study which is particularly well suited to his skills and his interests. The typical offered programs are: 3-year Bachelor program, 2-year Master program.
German scholarship programs provide myriad funding to the excellent foreign students so that they don't have to give up study abroad due to financial reasons.
2. Close Link between Teaching and Research, Theory and Practice
Universities in Germany attach great importance to basic research. Top-class researchers from all around the world conduct top-class research projects here. At the meantime, they are also very active in teaching, passing their edge knowledge to the students, young researchers.
This tight interleaving between teaching and research, theory and practice, forms the strong basis of the top-class training in German universities.
3. Better Career and Personal Prospects with Bilingual Capabilty
Nowdays, most of the universities in Germany provide both biligual programs in English, German and programs in one of them, TOFEL, IELTS, DSH, CET(for Chinese Students) results are acceptable for application. An passing criteria instead of excellent is enough in normal cases, thus no student will be reject due to temporary low foreign language incompetency. There are varies of courses offered in the universities to help students improve their language skills.
Today, to better meet the professional requirements and to be more competitive, both in the scientific areas and in the economic areas, german is getting more and more popular as a second foreign language.
There are several reasons to take German as your second foreign language, which helps in achieving better career prospects.
· German is the most widely spoken language in Europe.
Germany is the 3rd biggest economy and the export champion of the world.
· German is an important trading language.
· German is an important scientific language.
· 1 in every 10 of the books in the world are published in German.
· Germany is one of the most popular tourism destinations in the world.
4. Low Tuition Fees and Living Expenses
Addition to consider what major and in which university to study, the tuition fees and living expenses during the study should also be taken into consideration.
The Immigration Office in Germany, requires the foreign students to prepare 580 euros for the monthly expense in total.
Non-EU students are eligible to work 90 days or 180 half days every year. Payment for students is normally 8 to 10 euros per hour. By working in part time, besides the normal study activities, students gain both first-hand practical and social experiences. The experience of dealing real business with Germans and other foreigners in Germany, certainly is a great advantage for their future careers.
5. Bachelor, Master Study succeeds smoothly
In Germany, after attain a Bachelor's Degree, the student is already qualified to apply for a Master's program without any extra entrance exam!
So you already have some perfectly good reasons for learning German ... Maybe you want to be able to communicate with relatives, or to travel to Germany during your summer break, or prepare yourself for study in a German-speaking country. Maybe a German exchange student sparked your interest, or you have a friend who recommended it, or you just like the way the language sounds. Just in case you need some reassurance in your decision or the final push toward taking the plunge, here are 12 more solid reasons why learning German may be a good choice for you.
If you first need to be convinced that you should learn a language, then read why everyone should learn a language.
1. German is the most widely spoken language in Europe.
More people speak German as their native language than any other language in Europe. It's no wonder, since Germany's 83 million inhabitants make it the most populous European nation. But not only the residents of Germany speak German. It is also an official language of Austria, Switzerland, Luxembourg, and Liechtenstein. And it is the native language of a significant portion of the population in northern Italy, eastern Belgium, the Netherlands, Denmark, eastern France, parts of Poland, the Czech Republic, Russia, and Romania, as well as in other parts of Europe. While learning German can connect you to 120 million native speakers around the globe, remember that many people also learn German as a second language. It is the 3rd most popular foreign language taught worldwide and the second most popular in Europe and Japan, after English.
2. Germany has the 3rd strongest economy and is the #1 export nation in the world.
Germany has the third largest economy in the world and is the economic powerhouse of the European Union. In 2007 -- for the 5th year in a row and depite the strength of the euro currency -- the Germans were world champions in exports. The country exported 940 billion US dollars worth of goods, just ahead of the US exports. From cars to machinery and industrial equipment, from pharmaceuticals to household goods, German businesses earn 1 in 3 euros through export, and 1 in 4 jobs depends on exports. The competetiveness and desirability of German products on the market are indicated by the country's substantial trade surplus, which reached 162 billion euros (209 billion dollars) in 2006 and continues to grow every year.And don't forget that Switzerland, another German-speaking country, has one of the highest standards of living in the world.
3. Knowing German creates business opportunities.
Germany's economic strength equals business opportunities. Multinational business opportunities exist throughout the European Union and in the Eastern European countries, where German is the second most spoken language after Russian. Companies like BMW, Daimler, Siemens, Lufthansa, SAP, Bosch, Infineon, BASF, and many others need international partners. The Japanese, who have the 2nd most powerful economy in the world, understand the business advantages that a knowledge of German will bring them: 68% of Japanese students study German.If you're looking for employment in the United States, knowing German can give you great advantages. German companies account for 700,000 jobs in the United States, and US companies have created approximately the same number of jobs in Germany. All other things being equal, the job candidate with German skills will trump the one without such skills every time. Most surveyed companies in the United States would choose someone with German literacy over an equally qualified candidate.
4. Germans are innovators.
From Gutenberg's printing press to Hertz' discovery of electromagnetic waves, from Ehrlich's development of chemotherapy to Einstein's theory of relativity, to Brandenburg's creation of the MP3 digital music format, throughout history Germans have proven themselves time and again to be great innovators. That trend continues today. 4 of the world's 10 most innovative companies are located in Germany and at 12.7% of the world's patent applications, the country ranks 3rd in the world. Consequently, 200,000 businesses introduce new products on the market each year. As a nation committed to research and development, Germans are on the frontline of new technologies. Germany exports more high-tech products than any other country except the U.S. and more than 600 firms are active in the cutting-edge field of biotechnology. 115 of these are located in Munich alone. The east German city of Dresden has become Europe's microchip center with its more than 765 semiconductor firms.Given the Germans' commitment to innovation, it is perhaps not surprising that two-thirds of the world's leading international trade fairs take place in Germany. These include CeBIT, the world's largest trade fair for information and communications technology, and the IFA consumer electronics trade fair.
5. Germans are the biggest spenders of tourist dollars in the world.
While German workers are highly productive, it is clear that they know how to play just as hard as they work. With ample disposable income and an average of 6 weeks of vacation a year, Germans have the time and the means to travel, ... and they do! If you are a world traveler, you are certain to encounter Germans wherever you go since nearly 3 out of every 4 vacations by Germans are spent in other countries. In 2007, they spent a record 91 billion euros on international travel. Year after year, the residents of Germany spend more on foreign travel than those of any other nation.
Germans especially favor travel to warm Mediterranean climates, such as can be found in Spain, Italy, Turkey, and Greece, and travel to Eastern European countries is increasing in popularity. Germans also readily travel to Africa, the Far East, and the Americas. 1.2 million German tourists visited the U.S. in 2003, making Germans the third largest nationality of tourists to the United States (after the British and Japanese). The most popular U.S. destinations are California, Florida, and New York. Travel agencies, tour companies, hotels, airlines, and car rental agencies that can communicate with Germans in their own language will win their business. Floridians know this: In that state there are at least two travel magazines published in German: Florida Journal and Florida Sun Magazin.
6. The German presence on the Internet supercedes most others.
Considering what great innovators the Germans are, it's not at all surprising that they maintain a dominant Internet presence. With 8 million Internet domains, Germany's top-level country domain .de is second only to the extension .com. That makes German domain names even more popular than those with .net, .org, .info, and .biz extensions. Even the second-place country extension .uk trails far behind at 3.7 million domain names.
7. Germans form the largest single heritage group in the U.S.
If you're American or are interested in American culture, learning German can expand your appreciation and knowledge of U.S. history and culture. In the year 2000 census, 42.8 million or 15.2% of Americans reported having German ancestry, making German Americans the largest single heritage group in the U.S.
In waves of immigration that span nearly 4 centuries, Germans brought with them many customs and traditions that have become so ingrained in American ways that their origin is often forgotten. Family names and names of thousands of towns and cities indicate the German heritage of their ancestors or founders. Such cultural mainstays as kindergarten, the Christmas tree, and hot dogs and hamburgers were introduced by German immigrants to America. They founded multiple breweries, created Levi's jeans, invented ketchup, and created Hershey's chocolate. Germans had such a fundamental presence at the time of the founding of the United States that a German language version of the Declaration of Independence was printed only a few days after it was adopted.
8. 1 in 10 books in the world is published in German
German is not only a language of the past. As prolific researchers and scholars, German speakers produce nearly 80,000 new book titles each year. The only language markets that produce more books annually are the Chinese and English publishing industries. In number of books published, Munich is second in the world only to New York. Since only a small percentage of German books are translated into other languages (for instance, approximately 10% into Korean and Chinese, just over 5% into English), only a knowledge of German will give you access to a vast majority of these titles.
9. German-speaking countries have a rich cultural heritage.
Apart from their many contributions to American culture, the German speakers have a rich cultural heritage in their own right. Germany is often referred to as the land of "Dichter und Denker" -- of poets and thinkers. And rightly so, because German contributions to the arts and human thought have been nothing short of profound.Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Thomas Mann, Franz Kafka, and Hermann Hesse are just a few authors whose names and works are well-known internationally. 10 Nobel prizes for literature have been awarded to German, Austrian, and Swiss German authors. The world of classical music is inseparable from the names of Mozart, Bach, Beethoven, Strauss, and Wagner to name only a few reknowned German-speaking composers. Vienna remains an international center of music today. From the magnificent architecture of medieval buildings to the avant garde Bauhaus movement, from Dürer's woodcuts to the expressionist masterpieces of Nolde, Kirchner, and Kokoschka, Germans have made substantial contributions to world art and architecture.Philosophy and the sciences would also be unthinkable without the contributions of German speakers. The philosophies of Kant, Hegel, Marx, Nietzsche, and numerous others have had lasting influences on modern society. The psychologists Freud and Jung forever changed the way we think about human behavior. Scientists from the three major German-speaking countries have won dozens of Nobel prizes in physics, chemistry, and medicine.Knowing German allows you to access the works of these people in their original language and to fully understand the culture whence they derived. Anyone interested in these fields automatically expands her knowledge and skill by knowing German.
10. German is not as hard as you think.
If English is your native language, or if you already know English, then you already have an advantage when it comes to learning German. Because modern German and modern English both evolved from the common ancestor language Germanic, the two languages share many similarities in both vocabulary and grammar. If you understand any of this ...
Meine Schwester hat braunes Haar. Sie ist intelligent. Sie studiert Medizin in Berlin. Sie kann gut singen.
... then you already know some German!In addition, German is spelled phonetically. Once you learn the system of sounds, it is easy to predict how the spoken word is written and how the written word is pronounced.
11. German is required or recommended by many undergraduate and graduate programs.
German speakers' strong contributions in such a broad array of fields makes the language an important asset in many disciplines. At the University of California, for instance, more majors recommend a knowledge of German as an important supplement than any other language (German: 56 majors, French: 43 majors, Spanish: 21 majors, Japanese: 7 majors). These majors include a wide range of subjects -- from biology, physics, and chemistry to linguistics, religious studies, and art history.Considering the importance of the German language in the fields of publishing and research, it's not surprising that many graduate schools want their graduates to have at least a reading knowledge of German. Knowing German gives graduates access to important research published in German books and professional journals.
12. Germany financially sponsors over 60,000 international exchanges each year.
While promoting innovation and supporting research within Germany, the Germans also recognize that international cooperation and experience is essential to its continued success as a world leader. In the year 2001 alone, the German Academic Exchange Service supported 67,000 scholars, scientists, educators, and students in periods of international research and study. 43% of these were foreigners who were awarded financial assistance to participate in an exchange in Germany. In addition, like German students, foreign students directly enrolled in German universities pay no tuition fees. You can find a list of some of their aid programs at our pages on grants and scholarships for study abroad.
Im Flugzeug
Stewardess : Etwas zu trinken?
Yuki : Ja, bitte.
Stewardess : Kaffee oder Tee?
Yuki : Kaffee, bitte.
Stewardess : Mit Milch und Zucker?
Yuki : Mit Milch.
Theresa : Entschuldigung, wann sind wir in München?
Stewardess : In zwei Stunden.
Yuki : Kommen Sie aus Deutschland?
Theresa : Nein, ich komme aus Luxemburg. Und Sie?
Yuki : Ich komme aus Japan
Theresa : Aus Tokio?
Yuki : Nein, aus Sapporo. Und wo wohnen Sie?
Theresa : In Augsburg.
Yuki : Und ich, ich wohne in München bei Frau Glück.
Theresa : Sie haben aber Glück!
On the plane
Flight attendant : Something to drink?
Yuki : Yes, Please
Flight attendant : Coffee or tea?
Yuki : Coffee, please.
Flight attendant : With milk and sugar?
Yuki : Just with milk.
Theresa : Excuse me, when do we arrive in Munich?
Flight attendant : In two hours’ time.
Yuki : Do you come from Germany?
Theresa : No, I come from Luxembourg. And you?
Yuki : I come from Japan.
Theresa : From Tokyo?
Yuki : No, from Sapporo. And where do you live?
Theresa : In Augsburg.
Yuki : I Live in Munich at Mrs. Glück’s
Theresa : You’re really lucky.
Personal pronouns
Singular
1st person ich I
2nd person du / Sie you (infml*) / you (fml*)
3rd person er / sie /es he / she / it
Plural
1st person wir we
2nd person ihr / Sie you (infml*) / you (fml*)
3rd person sie they
There are three personal pronouns for the 3rd person singular.
Masculine er he (z.B. der Mann / man)
Feminine sie she (z.B. die Frau / woman)
Neuter es it (z.B Kind / child)
*infml = informal (informell)
*fml = formal (formell)
Note that the polite form Sie is used for both the 2nd person singular and plural.
Wohnen Sie in München? Do you live in Munich?
(Frau Glück)
Wohnen Sie in München? Do you live in Munich?
(Frau Glück and Herr Mayer)
Present tense: regular verbs
wohnen to live
singular ich wohne I live
du wohnst you live (infml)
Sie wohnen you live (fml)
er / sie / es wohnt he / she / it lives
plural wir wohnen we live
ihr wohnt you live (infml)
Sie wohnen you live (fml)
Sie wohnen they live
Note that the forms of the 1st and 3rd person plural ( wir and sie ) and the polite forms of the 2nd person singular and plural (Sie) have the same ending as the infinitive: -en. The forms of the 3rd person singular ( er / sie / es ) and 2nd person plural (ihr) have the same ending: -t.
Complete the 1. ……..wohnt in Deutschland. (feminine)
sentences using the 2. ……..trinkst Bier.
correct personal 3. …….. / …….. kommen aus Amerika.
pronouns. 4. …….. trinkt Tee. (masculine)
5. …….. kommt aus Mexiko. (feminine)
Complete the 1. lhr (lernen)………………..Deutsch.
sentences using the 2. Wir (wohnen)……………..in Berlin.
correct form of the 3. Er (kommen)………………aus China.
verb. 4. Sie (trinken)……………….Kaffee.
(Yuki)
5. Ich (lernen)………………..Französisch.
Present tense: sein and haben
sein to be
singular plural
ich bin wir sind
du bist ihr seid
Sie sind Sie sind
er / sie / es ist sie sind
haben to have
singular plural
ich habe wir haben
du hast ihr habt
sie haben Sie haben
er / sie / es hat sie haben
Fill in the correct 1. Du………………in Nürnberg.
Form of sein 2. lhr……………….in München.
3. Sie………………aus Köln.
(Michaela and Peter)
4. Wann……………wir in München?
Fill in the correct 1. Sie……………/…………..Glück.
form of haben. 2. Wir…………………Pech.
3. lch………………….Hunger.
4. Es…………………..Durst.
Affirmative statements
lch komme aus Luxemburg. I come from Luxembourg.
1 2 3
subject verb
In statements the subject is in position 1 and the verb in position 2.
Questions: with a question word
Wo wohnen Sie? Where do you live?
1 2 3
verb subject
With question words (wann, wo…) the verb is in position 2 and the subject
in position 3.
Questions: without a question word
Kommen Sie aus Deutschland? Do you come from Germany?
1 2 3
verb subject
Without a question word, the verb is in position 1 and the subject in position 2.
Match the 1. Wo wohnt Yuki?
following 2. Kommt Yuki aus Tokio?
sentences. 3. Wo wohnt Theresa?
4. Was trinkt Yuki?
a. Sie trinkt Kaffee mit Milch.
b. Sie wohnt bei Frau Glück.
c. Sie wohnt in Luxemburg.
d. Nein, sie kommt aus Sapporo.
1…….2…….3…….4…….
aber in: really heißen in: wie to be called
Sie haben heißen Sie?
aber Glück! Hunger, der in: to be hungry
aus from Hunger haben
Amerika America ich I
Augsburg Augsburg in in
bei in: bei at ja yes
Frau Glück Japan Japan
bitte please Kaffee, der coffee
China China Kind, das child
Deutschland Germany Köln Cologne
Deutsch German kommen to come
Durst in: lernen to learn
Durst haben to be thirsty Luxemburg Luxembourg
Entschuldi- excuse me Mann, der man
gung Mexiko Mexico
etwas zu something to Milch, die milk
trinken drink mit with
Französisch French München Munich
Frau, die woman nein no
Glück, das in: to be lucky Nürnberg Nuremberg
Glück haben oder or
haben to have Österreich Austria
Pech, das in: to be unlucky Tokio Tokyo
Pech haben trinken to drink
Sapporo Sapporo und and
sein to be Wann? When?
Sie you (fml) Wien Vienna
Stewardess, flight attendant wir we
die wo? where?
Stunden, die hours wohnen to live
(Pl.) Zucker, der sugar
Tee, der tea zwei two
Forms of Address Sie is the polite form of address to a stranger: Wie heißen Sie? (What’s your name?); Wo wohnen Sie, Frau Müller? (Where do you live, Mrs Müller?). Du is the form of address for friends, acquaintances and relatives as well as for children and young people up to about 16: Wie heißt du? (What’s your name?); Wo wohnst du, Franz? (Where do you live. Franz?).
Dialects Yuki is now in Munich. Munich is in southern Germany and is the capital of Bavaria. At the beginning Yuki had some difficulty understanding people who spoke “Bavarian”. In Germany, each town and region has its own special dialect.
Download here:
http://www.mediafire.com/file/rmiqml5tmkq/LESSON 1.doc
Stewardess : Etwas zu trinken?
Yuki : Ja, bitte.
Stewardess : Kaffee oder Tee?
Yuki : Kaffee, bitte.
Stewardess : Mit Milch und Zucker?
Yuki : Mit Milch.
Theresa : Entschuldigung, wann sind wir in München?
Stewardess : In zwei Stunden.
Yuki : Kommen Sie aus Deutschland?
Theresa : Nein, ich komme aus Luxemburg. Und Sie?
Yuki : Ich komme aus Japan
Theresa : Aus Tokio?
Yuki : Nein, aus Sapporo. Und wo wohnen Sie?
Theresa : In Augsburg.
Yuki : Und ich, ich wohne in München bei Frau Glück.
Theresa : Sie haben aber Glück!
On the plane
Flight attendant : Something to drink?
Yuki : Yes, Please
Flight attendant : Coffee or tea?
Yuki : Coffee, please.
Flight attendant : With milk and sugar?
Yuki : Just with milk.
Theresa : Excuse me, when do we arrive in Munich?
Flight attendant : In two hours’ time.
Yuki : Do you come from Germany?
Theresa : No, I come from Luxembourg. And you?
Yuki : I come from Japan.
Theresa : From Tokyo?
Yuki : No, from Sapporo. And where do you live?
Theresa : In Augsburg.
Yuki : I Live in Munich at Mrs. Glück’s
Theresa : You’re really lucky.
Personal pronouns
Singular
1st person ich I
2nd person du / Sie you (infml*) / you (fml*)
3rd person er / sie /es he / she / it
Plural
1st person wir we
2nd person ihr / Sie you (infml*) / you (fml*)
3rd person sie they
There are three personal pronouns for the 3rd person singular.
Masculine er he (z.B. der Mann / man)
Feminine sie she (z.B. die Frau / woman)
Neuter es it (z.B Kind / child)
*infml = informal (informell)
*fml = formal (formell)
Note that the polite form Sie is used for both the 2nd person singular and plural.
Wohnen Sie in München? Do you live in Munich?
(Frau Glück)
Wohnen Sie in München? Do you live in Munich?
(Frau Glück and Herr Mayer)
Present tense: regular verbs
wohnen to live
singular ich wohne I live
du wohnst you live (infml)
Sie wohnen you live (fml)
er / sie / es wohnt he / she / it lives
plural wir wohnen we live
ihr wohnt you live (infml)
Sie wohnen you live (fml)
Sie wohnen they live
Note that the forms of the 1st and 3rd person plural ( wir and sie ) and the polite forms of the 2nd person singular and plural (Sie) have the same ending as the infinitive: -en. The forms of the 3rd person singular ( er / sie / es ) and 2nd person plural (ihr) have the same ending: -t.
Complete the 1. ……..wohnt in Deutschland. (feminine)
sentences using the 2. ……..trinkst Bier.
correct personal 3. …….. / …….. kommen aus Amerika.
pronouns. 4. …….. trinkt Tee. (masculine)
5. …….. kommt aus Mexiko. (feminine)
Complete the 1. lhr (lernen)………………..Deutsch.
sentences using the 2. Wir (wohnen)……………..in Berlin.
correct form of the 3. Er (kommen)………………aus China.
verb. 4. Sie (trinken)……………….Kaffee.
(Yuki)
5. Ich (lernen)………………..Französisch.
Present tense: sein and haben
sein to be
singular plural
ich bin wir sind
du bist ihr seid
Sie sind Sie sind
er / sie / es ist sie sind
haben to have
singular plural
ich habe wir haben
du hast ihr habt
sie haben Sie haben
er / sie / es hat sie haben
Fill in the correct 1. Du………………in Nürnberg.
Form of sein 2. lhr……………….in München.
3. Sie………………aus Köln.
(Michaela and Peter)
4. Wann……………wir in München?
Fill in the correct 1. Sie……………/…………..Glück.
form of haben. 2. Wir…………………Pech.
3. lch………………….Hunger.
4. Es…………………..Durst.
Affirmative statements
lch komme aus Luxemburg. I come from Luxembourg.
1 2 3
subject verb
In statements the subject is in position 1 and the verb in position 2.
Questions: with a question word
Wo wohnen Sie? Where do you live?
1 2 3
verb subject
With question words (wann, wo…) the verb is in position 2 and the subject
in position 3.
Questions: without a question word
Kommen Sie aus Deutschland? Do you come from Germany?
1 2 3
verb subject
Without a question word, the verb is in position 1 and the subject in position 2.
Match the 1. Wo wohnt Yuki?
following 2. Kommt Yuki aus Tokio?
sentences. 3. Wo wohnt Theresa?
4. Was trinkt Yuki?
a. Sie trinkt Kaffee mit Milch.
b. Sie wohnt bei Frau Glück.
c. Sie wohnt in Luxemburg.
d. Nein, sie kommt aus Sapporo.
1…….2…….3…….4…….
aber in: really heißen in: wie to be called
Sie haben heißen Sie?
aber Glück! Hunger, der in: to be hungry
aus from Hunger haben
Amerika America ich I
Augsburg Augsburg in in
bei in: bei at ja yes
Frau Glück Japan Japan
bitte please Kaffee, der coffee
China China Kind, das child
Deutschland Germany Köln Cologne
Deutsch German kommen to come
Durst in: lernen to learn
Durst haben to be thirsty Luxemburg Luxembourg
Entschuldi- excuse me Mann, der man
gung Mexiko Mexico
etwas zu something to Milch, die milk
trinken drink mit with
Französisch French München Munich
Frau, die woman nein no
Glück, das in: to be lucky Nürnberg Nuremberg
Glück haben oder or
haben to have Österreich Austria
Pech, das in: to be unlucky Tokio Tokyo
Pech haben trinken to drink
Sapporo Sapporo und and
sein to be Wann? When?
Sie you (fml) Wien Vienna
Stewardess, flight attendant wir we
die wo? where?
Stunden, die hours wohnen to live
(Pl.) Zucker, der sugar
Tee, der tea zwei two
Forms of Address Sie is the polite form of address to a stranger: Wie heißen Sie? (What’s your name?); Wo wohnen Sie, Frau Müller? (Where do you live, Mrs Müller?). Du is the form of address for friends, acquaintances and relatives as well as for children and young people up to about 16: Wie heißt du? (What’s your name?); Wo wohnst du, Franz? (Where do you live. Franz?).
Dialects Yuki is now in Munich. Munich is in southern Germany and is the capital of Bavaria. At the beginning Yuki had some difficulty understanding people who spoke “Bavarian”. In Germany, each town and region has its own special dialect.
Download here:
http://www.mediafire.com/file/rmiqml5tmkq/LESSON 1.doc
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